There are lots of different styles of embroidery and hundreds of stitches. Here I’m focussing on 10 stitches that I use the most and that I think are most handy to know the majority of projects that you come across. For guidance on how to create each stitch click the link to read more. There are guides to plenty more stitches on the Stitch Showcase series on my blog.

Back Stitch

This is probably the stitch you learnt if you did any sewing at school. It’s simply a line of straight stitches.

Running Stitch

A line of stitches with gaps between each stitch. It’s really useful for gathering the fabric at the back of the hoop.

Seed Stitch

A series of straight stitches placed at different angles to create a scattered seed effect.

Brick Stitch

Lines of backstitch next to each other and slightly offset to create a brick effect.

Satin Stitch

The stitch that is used the most when areas need to be filled in. It is formed of long straight stitches laid close together.

Lazy Daisy & Chain Stitch

I’ve included both of these together as lazy daisy is just a single chain stitch. A chain stitch is a series of small loops and can be used to fill areas or in a line. It's a great stitch for creating flowers too.

Long and Short Stitch

This is really just satin stitch split into different sections to fill an area.

Split Stitch

Great for outlining stitching or as an alternative to backstitch. The needle pierces through the thread and ‘splits’ it.

Stem Stitch

As the name suggests, this stitch it is often used for stems but can also be great for lettering. It creates a rope like effect.

French Knot

One of my favourite stitches, it is unlike any other on this list and is great for bringing texture to embroidery but it does take a little bit of practice!

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