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A close up of some multi coloured embroidery stitches slightly out of focus. Overlaid is a blue square with white text saying - hand embroidery, how to decide which embroidery stitch to use, www.embellishedelephant.co.uk

How to decide which embroidery stitch to use?

February 22, 2023

There are hundreds of different embroidery stitches so how do you decide which ones to use in an embroidery project?

Most embroidery patterns will be made up of elements involving lines, areas and details. The type of stitch to pick will depend on the element that you are stitching.

A picture of a felt leaf with the veins of the leaf stitched using split stitch

Lines or outlines

You need to consider whether you want a basic look that you get from a stitch such as backstitch or something that makes a feature from the line stitch such as split stitch. I share some of my favourite line stitches here.

A picture of the edge of an embroidery hoop. In the hoop is green fabric and on the fabric is stitched a monstera leaf. The embroidery is in light green at the edge and darker green in the centre using long and short stitch

Areas that need filling

These require stitches that can cover the fabric. Satin stitch is a popular stitch for filling large areas but I really like long and short stitch which breaks up satin stitch into sections. You can see a selection of filling stitches here.

A close up of an embroidery on calico fabric. The embroidery is brown branches with pink french knot stitch to represent blossom

Details

There are a range of stitches that can be used to highlight a feature or add texture or detail. Texture stitches such as the ones I’ve selected here can add a 3-D feel to the embroidery. Isolated stitches are those that can be stitched on their own (or in groups) to highlight a feature for example the centre of a flower. A range of isolated stitches are listed here.

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In tips 4 Tags Isolated Stitch, Texture Stitch, Line Stitch, Filling Stitch
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