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A picture of balls of perle thread. Overlaid is a blue square with white text saying - hand embroidery, what threads can be used for embroidery, www.embellishedelephant.co.uk

What threads can be used for embroidery?

November 30, 2022

You can create embroidery with any threads that you have available, here are five that I’ve used in many different embroidery projects.

a picture of 5 skeins of embroidery thread laid on a wooden table, the colour of the skeins from left to right are purple, light purple, green, orange and yellow

Embroidery Floss

This is what is classically used for embroidery. Each skein of floss has six strands of embroidery which can be separated out and stitched with separately or in multiple number of strands.

a picture of balls of perle cotton in shades of pink purple and blue

Perle Cotton

This is also designed for embroidery and is used in certain styles of embroidery such as Hardanger. The cotton is formed of multiple strands twisted together to form the thread that you stitch with. Unlike floss, you don’t separate the strands so this tends to be thicker.

A picture of more than 20 reels of sewing thread in many colours all jumbled together.

Sewing Thread

I’ve built up a collection of sewing cotton over the years from past dressmaking and other sewing projects. Sewing thread can be used for hand embroidery and much like floss you can use multiple strands together to give the necessary bulk. There are also specific types of thread for use in machine embroidery.

a picture of a close of of some embroidery on dark blue fabric. The embroidery is of stars and constellations stitched using silver metallic thread

Metallic Thread

There are metallic embroidery flosses available for hand embroidery as well as metallic sewing threads that can also be used. Beware though, stitching with metallic thread is tricky - read more here.

Yarn

Modern embroidery can make use of all kinds of thread including yarn of different thicknesses.

Working with yarn is great for larger pieces as it is thicker and fills up areas much faster!

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